Shantanu's Blog

Database Consultant

November 17, 2024

 

Language prediction

FastText library by facebook has the language detection feature.


import fasttext
model = fasttext.load_model("/tmp/lid.176.ftz")
model.predict(" विकिपीडिया पर", k=2)

The above code returns Hindi "hi" correctly. Google also has it's own library called langdetect. The following code returns Marathi "mr" correctly.

from langdetect import detect
detect("आत्मा आणि")

The polyglot library has supported this and other language tools since a very long time.

https://github.com/saffsd/polyglot

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October 28, 2024

 

awk Case Study - 14

 1) Download stardict files:

git clone https://github.com/freedict/fd-dictionaries.git

2) Download python package to read stardict files:
git clone https://github.com/ilius/pyglossary.git
cd pyglossary/
cp /home/ubuntu/fd-dictionaries/eng-hin/eng-hin.tei .
python3 main.py

# convert eng-hin.tei file to out.txt

Select the first 3 columns:

Change multiple HTML tags to a single pipe | delimiter
and display the first 3 columns

awk '{
    gsub(/<[^>]*>/, "|");
   
    gsub(/\|+/, "|");
   
    match($0, /([^|]*\|){3}/);
    first_three = substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH);  
    print first_three
}' out.txt > test.csv

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October 04, 2024

 

awk Case Study - 13

I have 2 text files. corpus file is the collection of words and exclude file has all the suffixes. I need to extract the stemmed words after removing all suffixes.

==> exclude.txt <==
works
ed
s
ing
ings

==> corpus.txt <==
worked
working
works
tested
tests
find
found
workings

awk -f tst.awk exclude.txt corpus.txt | sort

unmatched find
unmatched found
matched working/s
matched work/ed,ing,s,ings
matched test/ed,s

And the awk script will look something like this...

$ cat tst.awk
{ lineLgth = length($0) }
NR == FNR {
    suffixes[$0]
    sfxLgths[lineLgth]
    next
}
{
    base = ""
    for ( sfxLgth in sfxLgths ) {
        baseLgth = lineLgth - sfxLgth
        if ( baseLgth > 0 ) {
            sfx = substr($0,baseLgth+1)
            if ( sfx in suffixes ) {
                base = substr($0,1,baseLgth)
                bases2sfxs[base] = bases2sfxs[base] "," sfx
            }
        }
    }
    if ( base == "" ) {
        print "unmatched", $0
    }
}
END {
    for ( base in bases2sfxs ) {
        sub(/,/,"/",bases2sfxs[base])
        print "matched", base bases2sfxs[base]
    }
}

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September 28, 2024

 

Firefox and Libreoffice in your browser

Kasm VNC is a modern open source VNC server.

Quickly connect to your Linux server's desktop from any web browser.
No client software install required.

1) Firefox using VNC

docker run -d \
--name=firefox \
-e PUID=1000 \
-e PGID=1000 \
-e TZ=Etc/UTC \
-p 3000:3000 \
-p 3001:3001 \
-v /path/to/config2:/config \
--shm-size="1gb" \
--restart unless-stopped \
lscr.io/linuxserver/firefox:latest

2) Libreoffice using VNC

docker run -d \
  --name=libreoffice \
  --security-opt seccomp=unconfined `#optional` \
  -e PUID=1000 \
  -e PGID=1000 \
  -e TZ=Etc/UTC \
  -p 3000:3000 \
  -p 3001:3001 \
  -v /path/to/config:/config \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  lscr.io/linuxserver/libreoffice:latest

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September 24, 2024

 

export to pdf using linux command

You can generate a "pdf" file from Libreoffice writer "odt" file.

File - Export as PDF option is available only if you are using GUI
Here is how to convert to pdf using command line.

# vi Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:latest

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y libreoffice

WORKDIR /workspace

ENTRYPOINT ["libreoffice", "--headless", "--convert-to", "pdf"]

# docker build -t shantanuo/libreoffice-converter .

run the docker command to convert a file to pdf
# docker run --rm -v .:/workspace shantanuo/libreoffice-converter /workspace/pm_in_paris.odt --outdir /workspace

_____

Use this dockerfile if you need to apply a template before creating a PDF file.

FROM ubuntu:latest

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libreoffice python3 python3-venv
RUN python3 -m venv /workspace/venv
RUN /workspace/venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
RUN /workspace/venv/bin/pip install unotools

COPY * /workspace/
WORKDIR /workspace

# Start LibreOffice in headless mode in the background and run the Python script after it is started
ENTRYPOINT soffice --headless --accept="pipe,name=libreoffice;urp;StarOffice.ComponentContext" & \
    sleep 5 && \
    python3 /workspace/updated3.py /workspace/ra.txt /workspace/prajakta.ott

I can create an image and it converts the text file to PDF correctly.

docker build -t shantanuo/libreoffice-converter .

The raw text file and template is available in current directory. The generated PDF is also available in the same place after running this command:

docker run -v .:/workspace/ --rm  shantanuo/libreoffice-converter

The python code to apply the template and create pdf is available here...

https://gist.github.com/shantanuo/f635bbdb764d1fafa8587203d7f8823a

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